“Here and there, between the stern peaks, lie patches of snow-white sand or a narrow bit of green plain, confused and orderless, a fibre in the core of rockmountain.
The land… is illiterate, and it is wild.”
— Sir Richard Francis Burton,
Explorations of the Highlands of the Brazil (1869)
At a Glance
A wild ride across the high savannah
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A fast-moving, 14-day crossing for 2–8 travelers by foot, saddle, 4×4, and river through weathered backroads, small towns, remote outposts, and wide stretches of untamed cerrado.
The Highlands of Brazil is our most kinetic expedition: wilderness camps, village nights, river baths, long meals, dusty roads, and hard-earned camaraderie all arrive quickly here. The crossing covers a tremendous amount of ground, and rarely stays in one world for long.
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Slow mornings. Long stretches of downtime. Seamless connectivity. Carefully insulated travel.
This is a fast-moving crossing through living landscapes where roads are rough, distances accumulate quickly, and weather, terrain, and logistics shift constantly.
Nights range from rustic wilderness camps and refuges to more luxurious stays, but comfort is never used to keep the world at a distance.
Water crossings, dust, insects, the occasional bushwhack, and changing conditions are all part of life in the range.
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14 days / 13 nights
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2–8 travelers, supported by 6+ crew members and a rotating cast of collaborators.
[Meet the Crew →] -
High. This is our most ambitious expedition, built to cross a significant stretch of the range in just two weeks.
Days may include trekking, trail riding, river crossings, overland travel, and transitions between trail, saddle, river, and road—sometimes all within the same day. Distances are substantial, recovery days are few, and adaptability matters as much as stamina.
Compared with The Serra Circuit, which is foot-led and vertically demanding, THOB moves faster, covers far more ground, and shifts constantly between landscapes, terrain, and forms of travel.
This expedition isn’t about peak performance. It’s about energy, resilience, flexibility, and a willingness to stay fully engaged with the crossing as it unfolds.
Most reasonably fit, resilient travelers do well here, especially those well adapted to changing conditions, sustained movement, and nights that range from rustic to refined.
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Cerrado (Brazilian savannah)
Mata Atlântica (Atlantic rainforest)This expedition crosses a broad swath of the Espinhaço: from its eastern highlands to the western sertão, tracing river valleys, transitional forests, and wide stretches of high savannah along the way. The shift from windswept ridgelines near Itambé to the rolling lowlands beyond the range is gradual, but unmistakable.
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April 12 – April 25, 2027
Limited places available
Dates subject to slight adjustment -
Travelers who want to cover real ground through a variety of high savannah landscapes and small communities, and are comfortable shifting between rustic and refined, river and road, and saddle and trail.
You don’t need to be a professional athlete to join us on this expedition, but you should be physically prepared for long, varied days and nights, and mentally prepared to rarely sit still.
If this sounds like your kind of crossing, we’re happy to talk it through.
Lost Trails / Bad Roads / Long Nights
27 dispatches from the crossing →
Itinerary
14 days of motion & dust across the backlands →
If this feels like your kind of crossing, we’re happy to talk it through.
Setting
The highlands of Brazil
Once the epicenter for the world’s diamond trade, Brazil’s Serra do Espinhaço was largely abandoned and forgotten by the outside world for nearly two centuries.
Today it’s on the edge of wider recognition as one of the most remarkable places on earth.
3 UNESCO Designations
2 Biodiversity Hotspots
19 Conservation Units
3,000+ species of plants (estimated)
7% of Brazil’s total biodiversity
0.8% of Brazil’s national territory
Route
The road ahead
Total days: 14
Trail days: 6–9*
Riding days: 0–4*
Overland days: 5–6*
River days: 1
Transition days: 2
Trail distance: 224 km
Overland distance: 290 km
Transit distance: 557 km
Total elevation gain/loss: 13,711 m
Average trail distance per day: 18.6 km
Travel modes are stacked on some days of the expedition: trekking, riding, overlanding, and river travel may all occur between destinations. Riding days are part of the trail distance total.
Where we sleep
Home, for the night →
What we eat
Food & Fire
Tropeiro. Torresmo. Frango com quiabo.
If you’re unfamiliar with comida mineira, you will be by the end of the trip—and Brazilians everywhere will be jealous.
Most meals in the Espinhaço are simple, hearty, and deeply tied to the region: rice, beans, and angu sit alongside locally raised meats, fresh vegetables, and homemade dishes prepared in seasoned cast-iron pots over wood-burning stoves.
Breakfasts often bring freshly baked pão de queijo, quitandas, coffee, and local fruits and cheeses to the table.
Some meals are rustic. Others are unexpectedly refined. Nearly all of them are memorable.
Most of us abandon our weight-loss goals early on.
It’s worth it.
Crew
Owls & Masters (→)
Questions? We’re here if you want to talk it through.
What’s Included
Beds, meals, mules, and the crew to get you across
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All accommodations are included.
Across the crossing, we move between pousadas, homes, wilderness campsites, simple refuges, and occasional more comfortable stays, all as the route requires.
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All breakfasts, lunches, dinners, and daily trail snacks are included.
Meals range from campfire dinners in the backcountry to long tables in village homes, roadside stops, and more celebratory evenings after hard days on the trail.
Food in the Espinhaço is simple, generous, and deeply tied to life in the range.
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All ground and river transportation within Brazil is included, from arrival to departure.
This includes overland vehicles, support 4×4s, pack animals, river crossings, and the occasional rough road deep in the interior.
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Each Expedition is led by Elisa and I, supported by drivers, guides, horsemen, boatmen, and local specialists from across the range.
Support remains unusually high for a group this size, especially during longer wilderness stretches and more logistically demanding sections of the crossing.
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We provide all group and expedition gear, including camping equipment, kitchen setup, water filtration, and safety systems.
You’re welcome to bring your own gear if you prefer, especially items you already know and trust on the trail.
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All required permits, park entries, and local permissions are included and arranged in advance.
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We travel with support vehicles, satellite communication systems, first-aid equipment, and established safety protocols for remote travel in the range.
Crew members remain in contact throughout the expedition.
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We’ll help you prepare for the expedition with dedicated calls, planning guidance, and ongoing communication before departure.
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You’ll receive a detailed expedition dossier before departure, along with a small set of practical items during and after the trip.
Dispatches from the backlands
Cerrado & mata. Burton & Saint-Hilaire. Roads, rivers, and the pleasures of life in the backlands.
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In 1867, English explorer Sir Richard Francis Burton crossed these same highlands and documented them in his seminal Explorations of the Highlands of the Brazil. More than a century later, much of the range remains remarkably close to what he found.
During the early decades of the Empire of Brazil, a wave of European naturalists moved through the Espinhaço, drawn by diamonds, botany, and the allure of Brazil’s interior. Among them were Burton and the French naturalist Augustin de Saint-Hilaire, whose journeys through the range left lasting marks on both science and story.
Saint-Hilaire’s contributions were botanical and foundational. Over years of travel in Brazil, he collected thousands of specimens and produced some of the earliest systematic descriptions of the Cerrado’s vegetation. His work remains central to the scientific understanding of Brazil’s biodiversity.
Burton, by contrast, traveled with a diplomat’s title and a writer’s appetite. Stationed as British consul in Santos, he pushed inland out of curiosity as much as duty, chronicling geography, commerce, and the people he encountered along the way. His accounts of the Espinhaço remain animated by close attention to daily life, convivial evenings, and what he called the “pleasures of life in the backwoods.”
Our crossings retrace portions of the terrain these men once moved through: the same rivers, high plateaus, roads, and settlements that continue to shape life in the range today.
The context has changed. The mountains have not.
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The Amazon grabs the headlines, but Brazil’s ecological story stretches far beyond the rainforest. Two of the country’s most important biomes meet in the Espinhaço: the Cerrado and the Atlantic Rainforest.
Trailing only the Amazon in size, the Cerrado is the most biodiverse tropical savannah on the planet, home to thousands of species of plants, birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals, fish, and insects—many found nowhere else.
The Atlantic Forest, meanwhile, contains some of the highest levels of biodiversity and endemism on earth.
The Espinhaço sits between these worlds. Grasslands give way to riparian forest, wetlands, quartzite outcrops, and dense pockets of mata atlântica. In the overlap lies the campos rupestres: a rocky, flower-strewn ecosystem found almost exclusively within the range itself.
The Expedition moves repeatedly between these landscapes over two continuous weeks of travel.
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The Serra do Espinhaço contains a remarkable concentration of protected land: nineteen conservation units spanning nearly two million acres across the highlands.
Together, these areas form the Espinhaço Mosaic (Mosaico do Espinhaço), a vast network of parks, environmental protection areas, and ecological corridors spread across the range.
We’ll spend time in eight of the Mosaic’s conservation units during the crossing, including:
Sempre Vivas National Park
The State Parks of Biribiri, Rio Preto, and Itambé
The Águas Vertentes State Environmental Protection Area
The Municipal Environmental Protection Areas of Rio Manso and Serra de Minas
The Várzea do Lajeado e Serra do Raio State Natural Monument
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There’s a saying among garimpeiros in the Espinhaço that “All stones look like diamonds, but diamonds don’t look like any other stone.”
The same might be said of Sempre Vivas National Park, a vast stretch of high savannah deep in the western reaches of the range.
Spanning more than 1,200 km², but home to just a handful of full-time residents, Sempre Vivas feels increasingly removed from the modern world: overgrown trails, disappearing roads, palm-lined wetlands, quartzite plateaus, and long stretches where the only movement comes from wind, water, wildlife, and the expedition itself.
We’ll spend five days in and around the Park during the crossing, including a westward traverse through the Rio Preto River Valley and a remote crossing of the plateau above it.
We don’t expect to encounter other travelers on the trail.
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Serra is a word you’ll hear often throughout the Expedition.
Its most common translation is “saw,” as in a serrated blade, but here in the Espinhaço the word takes on a broader meaning: mountain, range, ridge, highlands, uplands.
Our crossing begins in the serra (highlands), but temporarily leaves the mountains behind when we descend westward from Sempre Vivas into the sertão lowlands on Day 8.
Across much of Brazil, Sertão(capitalized) refers to the semi-arid hinterlands of the Northeast: a landscape associated with drought, distance, heat, and hard living.
In the Espinhaço, however, sertão (lowercase) is often a specific reference to the agrarian lowlands west of the range. Here, even the sertão remains green, lined with waterfalls, riparian forest, and fresh water flowing down from the mountains.
The crossing moves through both worlds.
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Before diamonds, flowers, or tourism, the Espinhaço was—and remains—a story about water.
Several of Brazil’s most important river systems begin in the range, including the Jequitinhonha, Doce, and São Francisco. Tributaries, marshes, creeks, springs, waterfalls, and flooded veredas (palm oases) shape nearly every part of life here.
Water defines the Expedition as well. River crossings, waterfalls, wetlands, bogs, and long stretches beside flowing water appear throughout the route, especially in and around Sempre Vivas.
Seasonality changes the character of the range dramatically. Summer storms swell rivers and saturate the landscape. Winter brings dry trails, cold nights, and low water. Spring returns flowers and flowing streams to the high savannah.
Few places in Brazil feel more visibly shaped by water than the Espinhaço.
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The Espinhaço carries a dense oral history, much of it draped in myth and retold in fragments.
Stories circulate of miners who vanished with their finds, ranchers killed in improbable encounters, children raised in caves, and fortunes won and lost by river. Some of these accounts are documented. Many are not.
They travel the way goods once did: by mule, memory, and repetition, around kitchen tables and roadside bars, during card games and late-night meals, shifting slightly with each retelling.
We’ll hear some of these stories during the crossing. Carrying them forward is part of the tradition.
The Rearview
14 days of motion, dust, and the highlands of Brazil
224 km on foot
290 km of backroads
8 conservation units
20 communities
18+ waterfalls
3 peaks
3 UNESCO sites
2–8 travelers
3,000+ species of plants
Calendar & Pricing
The Highlands of Brazil
April 12 – April 25, 2027 | 14 days
One departure annually
$21,995 per person
Includes all crew, lodging, meals, permits, equipment, support vehicles, pack animals, and river & ground transportation.
Joining this departure?
Hold my place →
Prefer to talk it through?
Talk with Eddie →
Odds & Ends
Prerequisites
prior trekking and/or outdoor experience is strongly recommended, but not required.
All applicants must undergo a complete physical examination and receive written approval from their physician within 3 months of the Expedition.
Travel Insurance
Proof of adequate medical & emergency travel insurance is required before joining the Expedition. Details are available in our Terms & Conditions. We’re happy to talk you through the details if needed.
What’s Not Included
Airfare
Medical & emergency evacuation insurance (minimum required)
Trip cancellation or other travel insurance
Visas
Any meal or activity not outlined in the itinerary
Alcoholic beverages
Gratuities (tips &/or community donations)
getting there & away
We’re happy to recommend travel arrangements to and from our rendezvous point in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Please note that Gift of Go does not book international flights on behalf of travelers.
CONNECTIVITY NOTES
3G, 4G & 5G signals (in that order) are widely available across the Espinhaço frontcountry, where we will spend the majority of our evenings & mornings. Those signals are sporadic in the backcountry, however, where we’ll spend the majority of our days. Your connectivity will depend largely on your carrier & plan; if you’d like, we can provide you with a Brazilian SIM card upon your arrival. WiFi is available at many of our accommodations during the mornings & evenings of the Expedition.
Additional Reading
A Flower & A Way of Life in Peril — Scientific American
Life on the rocks in Brazil’s Campo Rupestre — the guardian
Explorations of the highlands of Brazil — Sir richard burton
Brazilian Diamonds: A Historical & Recent Perspective — Gems & Gemology, Spring 2017 Vol. LIII
The Espinhaço Range Biosphere Reserve — UNESCO
Globally important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) Proposal — CODECEX
Proofs of Life (→)
Photographs from Past Expeditions
FAQs
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We've done similar crossings alongside enthusiastic first-timers who did remarkably well, and with seasoned travelers who struggled. A lot comes down to mindset, resilience, and how your body responds to consecutive days on the move.
That said, this is a physically demanding 14-day expedition. You should be comfortable carrying a 10–20 lb (5–10 kg) pack for multiple days, averaging around 20 kilometers with significant elevation gain and loss. The terrain is rugged and varied—not especially high, but often overgrown, sun-exposed, and crossed by streams, bogs, and riverbeds.
What makes this crossing different is its pace and variety. You'll move between trail, saddle, vehicle, and river travel throughout the expedition, sometimes within the same day. The rhythm is fast, and the days are full.
For many travelers, things settle in as the trip goes on. Others feel the accumulation.
If you're unsure, speak with your physician or trainer before applying. A signed Bill of Good Health is required.
If you'd like to talk it through, we're happy to help.
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We travel with a full support structure and remain in close communication throughout the crossing.
If you're tired or dealing with a minor issue, there are often ways to adjust while remaining part of the expedition.
If something more serious comes up, we'll implement our evacuation plan and get you to appropriate medical care as quickly and safely as possible.
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We cross through a wide variety of landscapes and communities during this expedition, and the places we stay reflect that.
During the crossing, we move between rural pousadas, wilderness campsites, backcountry refuges, private homes, and the occasional more comfortable reset built into the route.
Each place is chosen for where it sits and how it contributes to the experience.
No two are quite alike.
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Food is part of the story—and part of the pleasure.
Most meals are shared in local homes, pousadas, or small-town restaurants. Expect hearty comida mineira: simple, generous, and deeply tied to the region.
The meals tend to reflect the movement of the crossing. Some are quick and practical. Others are the star of the evening, unfolding around a campfire, at a family table, or in the occasional more refined setting.
If you have dietary needs, we'll plan for them in advance.
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Signal is available during most mornings and evenings of the expedition, whether in town or at our accommodations. On the trail, it's limited.
We carry satellite communication equipment for emergencies.
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Nearly everything.
Accommodations, meals, crew, ground transfers to and from the rendezvous point, transportation within the range, permits, and group trail gear are all included.
Flights, insurance, personal gear, alcohol, and discretionary spending are not.
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We do, but not within this format.
For shorter or more flexible trips, take a look at our Bespoke expeditions. If you're traveling solo and drawn to a more open-ended crossing, Journeys may be a better fit.
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All Expeditions are booked on a first-come, first-served basis.
With small group sizes and limited departures each year, we recommend reaching out as early as you feel comfortable, especially if your dates are fixed.